Government Discussion Question ( Essay) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Government Discussion Question ( ) - Essay Example rment to upset any illegal demonstration by the Congress and saw that the legal executive â€Å"will consistently be the least risky to the political privileges of the Constitution since it will be least in ability to pester or harm them†. His perception was on the premise that the legal executive has â€Å"no impact over either the blade or the purse† meaning the Court couldn't impact either the authoritative or the official. Concurring with Hamilton’s sees on the intensity of the Court, O’Brien in his examination of the job of the Supreme Court in American vote based system recognizes constraints of the Court in the matter of strategy making and bringing social change having without anyone else â€Å"no opportunity to determine incredible issues of open policy†. In any case, he repudiates Hamilton’s dispute that the Court is â€Å"least dangerous† and battles that it is no more so. The Supreme Court, as per O’Brien, by getting progressively extremist has become a â€Å"storm center† of national legislative issues. Hamilton’s vision of a totally free Court has not appeared and rather the legal executive has ended up acting under outside weights from the official, governing body and the general assessment. Without the intensity of â€Å"the blade or the purse†, the Court depends for the effect of its decisions and their impacts on the policymaking on the political establishments of the nation and the popular sentiment. The encounters ensuing upon the school integration administering in the Brown v. Leading group of Education case (1954) is a pointer to the Court’s policymaking restrictions. Hamilton’s perception that â€Å"there is no freedom if the intensity of judging be not isolated from the authoritative and official powers† was planned to imply that people’s majority rule right would be in harm's way if the Court doesn't autonomously act to maintain that right. A similar concern is reflected in O’Brien’s contention for the Court to be an organization of renown liberating itself from the political

Raising Healthier Kids of the New Zealand Government †Free Samples

Question: Talk about the Raising Healthier Kids of the New Zealand Government. Answer: Presentation Today pace of corpulence has extended extraordinarily in New Zealand over the span of the last a quarter century(Britain, 1942). Heftiness is dominatingly crippling to the adolescents. It is connected with poor informational achievement and the troublesome assault by maladies. Stoutness is the principle issue that compromises the soundness of the kids in New Zealand. In the year 2014, eleven percent of all children developed two to fourteen years were hefty..(Kumanyika, 2007) Bringing up Healthy Kids The raising of sound kids target goes for mediating in their initial long stretches of life to empower progressively solid advancement of the kids. The objective will ensure that any four-year-old kid recognized as overweight is to be offered with a referral to manage any wellbeing entrapment and organizations that may be relied upon to help sound living that is movement and nutrition.(Institute of Medicine (U.S.) Glickman, 2012) The plan involves a heap of exercises that expect to stay away from and supervise heftiness in youths and adolescents as long as 18 years of age by focusing on: directed answers for the hefty people, progressively supporting those at risk for getting the opportunity to be discernibly fat and wide approaches to manage sound choices less complex for each and every New Zealander(Waters, 2010). Ongoing activity of bringing up more beneficial children One of the exercises of bringing up increasingly solid youngsters is access to sustenance and physical activity. Families suggested through the B4SC program will have upgraded access to food and physical development programs, for instance, Active Families. In the dynamic families the guardians and children are urged to eat just solid food and to likewise be dynamic truly. The drawn out objective of this program is to guarantee that the youngsters get genuinely dynamic for at any rate one hour of the day, eat a broad assortment of solid decisions and be more advantageous as a rule. Most districts have standard social affair development meetings. These are held at bunch centers and may include: data and preparing about wellbeing, thriving and physical activity, physical development and clinging to a decent eating regimen appeal, target setting and review, a physical development meeting this may include: wellness circuits, altered diversions, sports and oceanic activities. Youths go about as a social occasion on particular goals and achievements and find the opportunity to meet and chaos around with different children and families who are a bit of the program. If gathering meetings are not available in your general region, your family will, regardless, get support through home visits. Families and whanau can get some answers concerning great consuming less calories through their incorporation in the Active Families program. Individuals acknowledge hands-on adjusting, for instance, general store visits, mark scrutinizing workshops and cooking. When your child has accomplished the long stretch destinations of being more advantageous and progressively dynamic, they will proceed onward from the program. Your GRx Active Families facilitator will help interface them to various activities in the gathering. This ensures their lifestyle switch is kept up including step by step physical activity by the wh?nau/family. Proposals on the most ideal approach to improve towards the achievement of this goal: Frameworks to elevate simpler access to more beneficial nourishments So as to urge individuals to eat healthy, the solid nourishments should initially be effectively available and furthermore moderate. At the point when more beneficial nourishments are not promptly accessible, keeping up a decent eating routine may demonstrate troublesome. Schools are the best condition for amplifying the accessibility of increasingly sound nourishments for the youthful people(Institute of Medicine, 2005). Different regions that solid nourishments can be given in incorporate pools, stops and play territories. networks need to enhance setting up more general stores in the rustic zones also. General stores and staple goods have a bigger possibility at giving more advantageous nourishments however at progressively costly expenses contrasted with supermarkets(Institute of Medicine P. L., 2009). Research has indicated that underserved territories have not many or no general stores by any means. Expanding number of general stores in these zones may really urge the individuals to buy the more advantageous nourishments. networks ought to be urged to buy nourishments straightforwardly from the ranches Buying nourishments privately developed in the area is increasingly moderate. Nourishments direct starting from the earliest stage likewise viewed as more solid than handled foods.This additionally upgrades fiscal improvement at the local level, and add to environmental practicality. Yet no verification being conveyed to connect neighborhood sustenance creation and wellbeing results, an assessment has been financed to research the potential dietary and clinical favorable circumstances of eating privately delivered food. Government Should Enhance Infrastructure that supports Walking Foundation that bolsters physical movement like running or strolling joins yet isn't limited to walkways, pathways, walking trails, and bystander intersections(Zealand, 1983). Strolling is a reliable, direct force physical development in which by and large far reaching amounts of individuals can include in. All around framework that supports strolling is a crucial part of the created condition and has been demonstrated to be identified with physical action in adults and children. Strategies to Encourage Communities to Organize for Change Network alliances involve open and private-part affiliations that, along with particular subjects, work to achieve a typical target through the arranged usage of advantages, activity, and movement. Potential accomplices in bunch alliances focused on weight repugnance consolidate yet are not compelled to assemble affiliations and pioneers, human administrations specialists, close by and state general wellbeing workplaces, adventures (e.g., building and advancement, diner, sustenance and refreshment, and redirection), the media, educational foundations, government (checking transportation and parks and entertainment divisions), youth-related and strict affiliations, not-revenue driven affiliations and foundations, and businesses.(Gillespie, 2007) The suitability of gathering alliances originates from the various perspectives, capacities, and ability that are joined to advance toward a mutual target. Moreover, alliances produce a sentiment of the gathering, update occupants' commitment in bunch life, and give a vehicle to amass fortifying. Research in tobacco control shows that the proximity of antismoking bunch alliances is connected with cut down paces of cigarette usage. Taking into account this investigation, it is possible that bunch alliances might be amazing in envisioning robustness and in improving physical development and appropriate eating regimen. End The above examined suggestions can help significantly in diminishing weight and consequently bringing more advantageous children up in New Zealand notwithstanding the previously existing activities. I demand the supervisory group to sympathetically think about my proposition. References Sound people group: What nearby governments can do to decrease and forestall corpulence. (2010). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease control and Prevention. England, G. (1942). Parliamentary discussions (Hansard). London: H.M.S.O. Commission, S. P. (1900). PIN: Pacific Islands sustenance. Noumea, New Caledonia: South Pacific Commission. Gillespie, L. (2007). Physical movement for solid; certain children: rules for sustainablebphysical action in school networks. Wellington New Zealand: Learning Media. Establishment of Medicine (U.S.) Glickman, D. (2012). Quickening progress in corpulence avoidance: Solving the heaviness of the country. Washington DC: National Academies Press. Foundation of Medicine, K. J. (2005). Forestalling youth corpulence: wellbeing to be decided. Washington DC: National Academies Press. Foundation of Medicine, P. L. (2009). Neighborhood government activities to forestall youth corpulence. Washington DC: National Academies Press. Kumanyika, S. B. (2007). Handbook of stoutness anticipation: An asset for wellbeing experts. New York: Springer. Maskill, C. . (1991). A sound profile of New Zealand young people. Wellington: Department of Health. Ramukumba, T. (2012). A people group explicit mediation to diminish corpulence and related wellbeing dangers. Waters, E. . (2010). Forestalling youth stoutness: Evidence, arrangement and practice. Chichester, west Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Zealand, N. (1983). The New Zealand official year-book. Wellington, New Zealand: Govt. Printer.

Buying Electric Vehicles in Australia

As per Tucker (2016), most of electric vehicles sold in Australia are bought by business purchasers. In 2015, just 2000 EVs were sold, contrasted with the 1.1 million new petroleum and diesel fueled vehicles sold during a similar period (Tucker, 2016). This event can be best clarified by the idea of value versatility of interest. The interest for electric vehicles adheres to the law of interest which specifies that the higher the cost of the item the less buyers are happy to buy the item. In this way, given the costs for EVs are a lot higher than the costs of customary engine vehicles, purchasers are increasingly hesitant to move to the new item. Ordinarily, the value versatility of interest is influenced by the presence of substitutes and the extent of consumer’s salary that is spent on the item. Typically, EVs have a high versatility of interest (Fan &Hyndman, 2010). For the most part, this is on the grounds that the product is considered as an extravagance decent whose buy can be deferred to a later date. In addition, there are different other option and less expensive substitutes that the purchaser can purchase rather than the exceptionally valued EVs. The appeal versatility for the EVs has brought about insignificant deals to singular clients who incline toward less expensive petroleum fueled vehicles. Interestingly, business purchasers select to purchase the items and resale them later to forthcoming purchasers at a more noteworthy benefit. The current extravagance vehicle charge affects the EV advertise. Customarily, high charges are an extraordinary disincentive to people trying to buy any type of merchandise. Regularly, charges increment the expense of purchasing an item by expanding the value payable for the item. In this manner, the extravagance vehicle charge forced on EV vehicles forces tremendous expenses to the buyer. In that capacity, the assessment prompts a higher forthright price tag, along these lines debilitating potential purchasers from buying the item (Duff, 2015). It is important that while different nations offer stamp obligation decreases for EV buys, there are no such arrangements in Australia. Moreover, the Australian government gives no administrative assessment motivations to buyers to buy EV vehicles (Tucker, 2016). Therefore, this has essentially smothered the interest for electric vehicles in the nation as most people see them as too costly contrasted with the elective petroleum vehicles. Reports demonstrate that vendors would prefer not to offer electric vehicles to the Australian populace (Tucker, 2016). All things considered, this circumstance is credited to the cost structure and potential income misfortune coming about because of the acknowledgment of EVs into the Australian economy. In particular, EVs have commonly low adjusting necessities that are less expensive than the customary diesel or petroleum controlled vehicles (Hills, 2014). Normally, most mechanical disappointments and upkeep costs emerge from the ignition motor of the gas fueled vehicles. Strikingly, these mechanical disappointments cost the shoppers a great deal of cash which go about as the essential wellspring of income and benefits for most vendors (Howard 2013). Be that as it may, the electric vehicle innovation is planned with not many moving parts, and their overhauling costs are negligible (Tucker, 2016). Thusly, this makes a money related irreconcilable situation and goes about as a disinc entive to vendors, who select not to sell EVs in the Australian market. It is normal to imagine that the EV market will extend and flourish later on given the adjustments in the asset showcase. Right now, the essential substitutes to electric vehicles are the conventional trains which completely depend on petroleum or diesel power. Given the pattern portrayed by constantly rising oil costs brought about by repetitive variances in the gracefully of the ware, keeping up gas controlled vehicles may turn out to be very costly later on. Along these lines, the high oil costs will compel shoppers to look for elective items that don't require petroleum or diesel. Thusly, this will prompt an upsurge sought after for EVs in the nation. Also, government arrangements as to the earth will prompt an expansion sought after for EVs. Especially, severe enemy of contamination laws and hostile to outflow guidelines will compel makers to lessen their creation of customary vehicles and move towards the creation of earth maintainable vehicles. Likewise, receiving zero emanation vehicle possession impetuses for vehicle proprietors will make an actuation for people to buy EVs. Thusly, this will heighten the interest for electric vehicles. In particular, the adjustment in tastes and inclinations of customers for ecologically cordial vehicles will prompt the thriving of the EV advertise (Tucker, 2016). Consumers’ propensities and attitude are changing as they can perceive the various preferences that accompany the responsibility for. In that capacity, customer mindfulness with respect to the adequacy and eco-kind disposition of this innovation has expanded fundamentally. Subsequently, this will undoubtedly expand the interest for electric vehicles. It is significant that quickening the pace and the development of the EV advertise requires an organized and committed activity by the administration, producers, sellers and customers (Glerum et. al.). To start with, the Australian government should authorize steady approaches that will ensure that EV buyers can get their preferred full monetary estimation to move from the customary model vehicles to electric vehicles. Moreover, the administration ought to give considerable duty motivating forces and conclusions for EV proprietorship and buys. On a very basic level, this move will prompt a noteworthy decrease in the general cost of the item.  In turn, this will persuade and tempt hesitant people to buy electric vehicles, in this manner growing the market. In like manner, the legislature should offer purchasers extensive zero emanation vehicle proprietorship motivating forces to urge people to move the to the eco-accommodating electric vehicle innovation (Harvey, 2013). Strikingly, the impetus has been received in nations like the US and Europe and has worked brilliantly to improve and grow the EV advertise in these economies. The legislature in a joint effort with EV producers could likewise set up empowering framework to guarantee that EV proprietors have satisfactory access to ultra-quick charging stations. By so doing, they will ensure that EV proprietors will have accommodation without the dread of coming up short on charge. Duff, C. (2014). Why Australians aren't purchasing electric vehicles - yet. Vehicles Guide. Recovered 3 January 2017, from https://www.carsguide.com.au/vehicle news/why-australians-arent-purchasing electric-vehicles yet-30869 Fan, S. and Hyndman, R. (2011). The value versatility of power request in South Australia (first ed., pp. 1-17). Clayton, Victoria: Business and Economic Forecasting Unit, Monash University. Recovered from https://robjhyndman.com/papers/Elasticity2010.pdf Glerum, A., Stankovikl, L., Themans, M. and Bierlaire, M. (2013). Anticipating the interest for electric vehicles: representing perspectives and observations (first ed., pp. 12-24). Ecole Polythenique Feredale de https://transp-or.epfl.ch/records/technicalReports/GleStaTheBie_2012.pdf Harvey, D. (2013). Investigating the appropriation of EVs in the US, Europe and China; charging situations and foundation. Green Car Congress. Recovered 3 January 2017, from https://www.greencarcongress.com/2013/08/icct-20130806.html Slopes, G. (2014). Electric vehicle creator Tesla surges into the Australian market with Model S. ABC. Recovered 3 January 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-12-03/electric-vehicle producer tesla-dashes into-the-australian-advertise/5938528 Howard, B. (2013). EVs are better and less expensive, so why aren’t they selling? (In reality, they are). Outrageous Tech. Recovered 3 January 2017, from https://www.extremetech.com/outrageous/165094-evs-are-better-and-less expensive so-why-arent-they-selling-really they-are Exhaust, H. (2016). Why Australian vendors would prefer not to sell electric vehicles. Business Insider Australia. Recovered 3 January 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/why-australian-vendors dont-need to-sell-electric-vehicles 2016-1

Details of Homeschooling Essay Samples

Details of Homeschooling Essay Samples Know you can convince your readers to back up your status in the essay using three unique techniques. Finding out how to compose a persuasive essay might take a while. You may buy argumentative essay from a specialist writer. By abiding By the above-given hints you will readily accomplish an impactful argumentative essay. Thus, the above told six position essay topics will allow you to compose a very good piece to position essay, but be sure whatever topic you're selecting is simple to understand and on which you get a good understanding, otherwise you won't be in a position to create sturdy arguments. The subject of homeschooling is one that's fantastic for an opinion essay, particularly if you narrow down your prompt the proper way. Additionally, your topic sentence ought to be clear and precise. Another crucial disadvantage that accompanies the homeschooling alternative is the kid's socialization development. Speaking about the negative side of homeschooling, it will be a whole lot more difficult for a child to socialize since they are not at their peers the majority of the time. Essay topic Some people think that teaching children at home is ideal for a child's development while some feel that it's very important to children to go to school. A child is effective at their own pace has less s tress which results in better grades. It is clear that homeschooling has become the most appropriate option as soon as the youngster can't attend school because of health troubles. The homeschooling is the individual strategy, the chance to learn more about the direction with which the kid would like to connect their life. On the reverse side, as soon as a kid learns at home, she gets hardly any chance to interact with different children. In any case, a child who's homeschooling has the ability to find rest, immediate medical attention without needing to send messages between school and home. Homeschooling Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? College essay ought to be completed promptly in order to keep superior grades in your college. Occasionally, college essay help can be found within the university itself. Students should select a compelling topic to impress the audience together with their teachers. Students are given instructional plan which specifies what the student is anticipated to accomplish in the time fram e between meetings. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Homeschooling Essay Samples Moreover, homeschooling is the chance to study directly what the little one wants, to pick the subjects where the student will benefit. Independent study is available to anybody. It is a different way of learning. The Fight Against Homeschooling Essay Samples Moreover, homeschooling isn't cheap which is the reason why the financial aspect needs to be taken into account too. The debate on homeschooling is a problem everywhere. Supreme level research on the subject of homeschooling can actually leave wonderful insights on the problem of homeschooling which could be useful in making the policies regarding the problems and dilemma of creating the effort for the access to schools as home. Secondly, homeschooling students are able to move on to a different topic anytime. You might discover that there are several diverse directories, which usually means you will have to find one that is definitely the most relevant to you. If you are searching for an extremely specific sort of samples, then you may need to go through several directories before you discover what you require. It's possible to also keep a close check on their wellness, diet and make sure that they're getting all that they might need to remain healthier. Failure to allow the child develop socially could have harsh side effects like social isolation and the growth of aggressive behavior around a huge crowd. The choice to homeschool your son or daughter is an immense, life changing decision. While not trying to change your head about the choices you have made for your son or daughter, I am attempting to inform you as to a number of the potential repercussions of being homeschooled. To understand mind mapping, one has to understand that human behavior is regulated by interior motives that aren't always visible on the surface. At precisely the same time that it limits the life span of a student within four walls of the house. Taking breaks at any moment plus the capacity to choose time during the day for the education can greatly help kids increase the degree of motivation and decrease the stress that the majority of the kids have at traditional schools. My homeschool curriculum high school is a true fun and I get an outstanding pleasure from it. To start with, the child has educational freedom as there's no need to adhere to a specific set of rules that's quite well known in most of schools. Homeschooling offers convenience for students when they're not have enough time to study or sometimes don't wish to study. Not a lot of families can afford to do that in the world today. Parents earn their decisions based on their social and financial beliefs and other facets based on the experience they have had with schools.

Remains of the Day as a Postmodern Novel - 5345 Words

Postmodern literature has its many spokesmen. Many would agree that Kazuo Ishiguro is not the most typical representative of this somewhat anarchistic literary and social movement, but he is certainly one of its most subtle and valuable artists. He uses the principles of post modernistic writing in a very meaningful way, and only after a thorough analysis can one fully appreciate all carefully constructed and presented elements trough which he successfully delivers his story. Remains of the day, as a novel, is a unique example of how a story of a personal fate of one man can reflect on such large, historical and social scale. Above all other motifs, the one of history, especially personal, individual history is the idea that dominates all†¦show more content†¦The eclecticism of post modern culture reflects in the postmodern art. The identity of a subject also subdues to these tendencies. The previous, modernist attempts of making a literary subject a stable and realistic construct is replaced by characteristic lack of fixation, lack of concern about durability and persuasiveness. Literary subject becomes not only visibly artificial, but even fragmented. Stevens artificial behavior and unreliability of the story he is telling is obvious from the perspective of his lacking of personal moral perspective over the actions of his employer. The most obvious example is the incident of firing of the two Jewish maids, which is the clear hint to the reader that Stevens perspective of life in Darlington hall is distorted. When he needs to question his absolute attitudes of duty and professionalism- the tern he himself uses is dignity- he goes into extremes (death of his father) and refuses to face the reality. Mrs. Kenton, threatening to resign on account of that incident, makes no such mistake. The delaying to inform the reader about the important events (such as his conversation with Cardinal which is of a great importance to clarify the role of lord Darlington in the Nazi propaganda) This, again, shows his delusions and misplaced trust, and we must rely on the behavior of other characters rather than Stevens words. As Salman Rushdie comments, the story of Remains of the day, told by Stevens, isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Colson Whiteheads John Henry Days1515 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: Colson Whiteheads John Henry Days is a quintessentially postmodern novel because of its cynical tone, its confluence of imagery, and its treatment of social and existential alienation. I. When the protagonist first arrives in West Virginia, his sense of alienation and isolation become poignant: setting the stage for what is becoming a postmodern novel. 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Contrary to my presumptions, I learned so much from reading these novels woven with postmodernists thought and can say with confidence that I am a better and more educated person for having read them. Postmodernism is not a wholly cohesiveRead More`` Postmodernism Or The Cultural Logic Of Late Capitalism `` Essay2351 Words   |  10 Pagesis committed to differential investigation of masterpieces and building design from what Jameson terms â€Å"high innovation† and postmodern works. He describes the postmodern mode of generation as a â€Å"social prevailing† in the wake of ideas like â€Å"depthlessness† or the concealment of depth, the fading of influence and pastiche, terms which as per Jameson identify with the postmodern type of production and experience. The idea of postmodernism quickly raises the issue of periodization, involved by the prefixRead MoreAnalysis of Mrs. Dalloway by Ââ€" Virginia Woolf Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesassociation based mainly on memory, with the support of imagination and the senses (mainly sight). We can compare the book to a tapestry where there are two strings being weaved together, separated from the narrative: - Clarissas party and all day long of arrangements; - The craziness and finally Septimus suicide. To abolish the distinction between dream and reality; the writer effects this by mixing images with gestures, thoughts with impressions, visions with pure sensations. The languageRead MoreMrs Dalloway1427 Words   |  6 Pagesassociation based mainly on memory, with the support of imagination and the senses (mainly sight). 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A Research Study Of Academic And Student Affairs - 785 Words

According to Kuk and Banning (2009), â€Å"different types of institutions appear to share general design and structural features within their student affairs organizations (p. 108). As the needs of our society have changed over the years, so have student affairs. As the demands on higher education increase and change, it seemed reasonable to redesign the organizational structure to be more flexible and adaptable to the environmental needs of the institution. As student’s needs change, student affairs will face new challenges and new opportunities where they will need to reconsider and recreate their programs for student success. The ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education, NASPA, and ACOA jointly conducted a national survey study of academic and student affairs collaboration that resulted in coordination between academic affairs and student affairs. Looking at the chart below, there appears to be a correlation between the use of Kuh strategies and successful collaborations. In addition, there appears to a parallel that exists between planned change strategies and the number of successful collaborations; however, there seemed to be some institutional variations. There is a similar pattern between restructuring strategies that used two or more methods. Planned changed appeared to be equally successful across all institutional cultures (Kezar, 2001). Student affairs emerged with the infusion of women and World War II veterans entering higher education. The landmark Supreme CourtShow MoreRelatedThe University Writing Center And The Academic Success Center1257 Words   |  6 PagesSummary The University Writing Center (UWC) and the Academic Success Center (ASC) are two of the university initiatives that help students enrich their academic experience. 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Steele explained the academic under achievement of minority students with stereotype threat which is when racial and gender stereotypes can affect minority and womens grades, test scores, and academic identity.(Lasnier, 2009).For many years’ stereotype threat has affected minority students learning making it hard to focus on school because of their environment puttingRead MoreStandard Two : Planning And Evaluation1180 Words   |  5 PagesTWO: PLANNING AND EVALUATION The University carries out its mission to students, businesses, and communities by employing comprehensive and broad-based planning and evaluation activities. Academic planning and evaluation efforts involve and engage all Academic Program Managers (APMs) / Academic Directors, the Director of Assessment, the Deans and the Provost, as well as representatives from divisions beyond Academic Affairs. Evaluation activities are supported through the budget planning/ allocationRead MoreKey Building Blocks1467 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ'Key Building Blocks of Successful Doctoral Students The successful completion of doctoral study in the United States, depending on the discipline, eludes 30-50% of students who apply to programs (Berleson 1960; Gardner, 2009; Pyhalto, Toom, Stubb, Lonka, 2012). Potential doctoral learners must meet rigorous admission requirements, which include: scoring above average on graduate exams and a grasp of foundational knowledge exemplified during the interview process, to convince the admission committeeRead MoreUse Of Technology On Academic Advising1106 Words   |  5 Pages The Use of Technology in Academic Advising Rachel K. Davis Louisiana State University â€Æ' Historically, meetings between advisor and advisee occurred face-to-face: first between students and faculty, and later between students and advisors (Gillispie, 2003). Today, technological advances have opened up a number of alternative methods for communication between students and advisors. However, as Jayne K. Drake (2011, p. 10) states, â€Å"Good academic advising also provides perhaps the only

Customer Satisfaction and Time Management free essay sample

When time is managed and organized wisely; it can make the difference between a productive day and a very hectic day. Using time management during an ordinary day can help reduce stress and simplifies life. Without have a plan on how to manage time, it can create stress in life and also forgetting important dates and deadlines. By not having some type of organization in life it will create chaos and will seem as if there is not enough time in one day to complete daily tasks. Every day will be a challenge to complete and it will be less productive. By not having an organized method to complete a day; it can result in frustration, stress, and not being able to accomplish much. Not making good use of time can affect people in many different ways. In general the days of the week can be very hectic and tiresome. A lot of frustration is usually the result of poor time management. Make a schedule; this will keep a focus on what need to be done. With effective time management you learn to overcome procrastination and you learn to prioritize. Once a plan is made and a day is organized people will instantly see the benefits of time management. Categorize task according to priority and urgency can identify tasks that are useless or unnecessary. Life without any form of organization is very stressful and less productive. This help in creating a more productive day. After completing a time chart it will be easy to spot time budgeting problems. This helps in reducing future commitment that can be avoided. One way to do this is by using an A, B, C, D label. That makes you much more confident and decisive in your choices, leaving much less space for guilt. Make sure your to do list corresponds with your schedule or calendar. Most people have a general idea of what needs to be done, but never actually take the time to analyze the steps that need to be taken in order to complete the task. The demands and the payoffs for increased efficiency get larger as your responsibilities grow. Finally I can say that the organizer of the said seminar did a great job. Great speaker was there. Wonderful topics was discussed and presented. Customer Satisfaction of Service * Marlon Valenzuela . the customer is always right is usually wrong. In my line of work I see this every day. I am a manager at an outlet store and dealing with customers is my number one priority. There are all kinds of customers, some will make you happy, some will make you scream or some will just be okay. Customers sometimes do not realize that our job is to help them the best way we can. I believe that some of the customers are abusing the â€Å"customer is always right,† because they know that the company does not want to lose them. A customer knows when they are wrong but they will still try to get something out of it because it does not matter if they are right or wrong, in their world they are always right. The first question they ask is â€Å"I want to see your manager. † That is where I come in and try nicely explaining to them the policy and that there is nothing more I can do for them. Just because I am the manager does not mean they will get it cheaper or better. On my previous jobs, I would tell the customer the policy but they still ask to see the manager. This is the part that gets me really frustrating because the manager will side with the customer and then I get the â€Å"customer is always right† speech, like I did something wrong. From what I have learned, having a few bad customers does not mean that the store will lose business; it means that the store might be worse by not agreeing with their employees. I believe that the employees and management need to work as a team and be positive, even when it comes to bad customers. All stores have bad customers and all stores hate it but can not get rid off them because once the complaint gets to the big guys, they make the customers right, that is where they are wrong. They need to appreciate their employees and tell the customer to find another store if they do not like our business. I had customers that complained and screamed and thought they were right but in the end they leave and they still keep coming back to shop [continues] Encourage Customer Complaints One public agency found that three quarters of its customers had no idea who to talk to if they had a problem. Many customers think its simply not worth the hassle to complain. They are skeptical that the organization will do anything or they may even fear retribution. Best-in-business organizations actively encourage customer complaints. Some companies even refer to what they do to encourage complaints as marketing their complaint system. Companies make consumer service cards available at the place of business. Many solicit feedback wherever they post or publish customer service standards, on all correspondence, on bills, and in the telephone directory. Some offer discount coupons to encourage customer feedback. Many publish information on how they can be contacted in more than one language. They publish 1-800 and other numbers for the company where consumers are most likely to see them, e. . , on the product packaging. Companies also market their complaint handling systems during conferences and meetings, in annual reports, newspapers, association circulars, videos, audio tapes, letters, press releases, speeches, training sessions and via electronic mail. Seek to Delight Their Customers The benchmarking partners often use the phrase delight the customer and go out of their way to exceed expectations. Often this mean s a compassionate ear. An insurance company has a special team that deals with the needs of grieving spouses. Companies give front-line employees the authority to award customers who have complaints with products, coupons, or even cash when it is necessary to resolve a complaint. Even public sector employees are able to give certain products and services to customers with complaints. For example, the U. S. Postal Service can give up to $20 in stamps when it is appropriate. One service company sets no limits on the front-line employees authority but tracks company norms for what it takes to resolve particular types of problems. Team leaders look at and discuss variances from these norms. Additionally, employees share ideas for ways to resolve complaints creatively within or below company norms. Understand Customer Expectations These organizations demonstrate a commitment to understanding the customers perspective. Most of the benchmarking partners send surveys to customers who have complained recently to see how satisfied they were with how the complaint was handled. Some call the customers to determine satisfaction. One organization surveys every fourth customer with a complaint. Another described complaints as free information about their customers needs and expectations. These organizations supplement surveys of people who complain with routine and often extensive data collection tools in order to understand their customers. Customers are surveyed to determine their level of satisfaction with existing services. Surveys are sent with questions, often in a Likert Scale format where the customer can select the degree of satisfaction on a scale, e. g. , from one to five. These surveys assess customer satisfaction with existing services, delivery of services, helpfulness of employees, and overall performance of the organization. Some companies add a few short questions to the end of customer calls or correspondence. Companies also survey their front-line employees for their attitudes as well as for their ideas for improved service, asking their employees to take the customers perspective. After the nearby community complained about noise levels, the Red River Army Depot changed the times they detonated ammunition and put listeners (members of the community) at check-points throughout the surrounding area to monitor noise levels. The partners focus on clear customer target groups. One company that serves a wide variety of customers decided to focus on its high-volume business customers. Three months after a high-volume business customer has complained, the company follows up to find out whether they are still using their services and, if not, the reasons for dissatisfaction. In addition, the company routinely solicits feedback before, during, and after service. It conducts focus groups and has established a Customer Advisory Council to drive decisions related to this key target group. Manage Customer Expectations These organizations do not wait for complaints to come in the door. They try to anticipate the needs and problems of customers and to set realistic expectations through customer education and communication strategies. Research shows that 40 percent of complaints come from customers having inadequate information about a product or a service. (5) Using customer feedback to understand customer expectations and needs, organizations educate their customers and/or the public on what they can expect from their products and services and what obligations and responsibilities their customers have. For example, one enforcement/ regulatory partner has extensive education on the requirements and reasons for utilizing their services. Know How to Say No Both companies and government agencies, especially regulatory agencies, need to draw limits. When it is not possible to give the customer what they would like, it is still possible for a customer to feel that he or she has been heard and has been treated fairly. A number of techniques convey concerncalling customers and telling them the company understands; giving the customer the best explanation they can; and being open and honest with customers concerning laws and policies of the organization. Being professional and considerate of customers enhances their view of the organizationeven when the customer may be disappointed with the outcome. A recent taxpayer letter to the Internal Revenue Service shows that the techniques cited above really work: For the first time in a long time, a communication from IRS is clear, concise, informative and user friendly. . The attachedwhile Id preferred not to have made the mistakepoints out exactly what happened and what needed to be done. In a small percentage of cases, it will be necessary to close a complaint when it is felt that the company or agency has done everything that can be done. Recognizing that it is not always possible to satisfy a customer, having procedures and trained staff to handle the se cases, is part of an effective complaint handling system. Keep the Human Touch One company found that it made a major mistake when it introduced enhanced information technology.

Wuthering Heights Essays (1268 words) - The Return Of The Native

Wuthering Heights The Power of Fate Fate, a term which seems to appear every so often in the everyday world, can be a powerful force when dealing with the predetermination of events. Whether in the past, present or future, fate can change how things were, or are supposed to be. As William Jennings Byran, a famous military colonel, once said, Destiny is not a matter of chance, it is not a matter of choice; it is not a thing to be waited for, it is a thing which is to happen. Fate cannot be altered and is something which must happen to everyone and everything. As is the case with Thomas Hardys novel, Return of the Native. Without the element of fate, the plot of Return of the Native would have drastically changed because most of the events included in the plot would not have taken place. Every happening in the novel was important in adding to the plot and having its own significance, which made the novel the great story which it was and still is. Whether it was the deaths of Mrs. Yoebright, Eustacia, and Damon, or the other significant parts included in the plot, fate was reason for every one of them occurring. The plot to the novel begins about the time Eustacia discovers that Clym Yoebright is returning to the countryside. Since Clym was a diamond merchant, Eustacia believed that he could get her out of the Heath, Eustacias home and the very place she wants to flee. Believing that Damon, the man she is having a relationship with, would not be able to accomplish this task for her, she turns to Clym. The person who can very well be her ticket out of her homeland. Since this was meant to happen for Eustacia, it was her fate for Clym to return to the moors. By this happening, it creates the conflict between Mrs. Yoebright and her son Clym. When Clym begins to spend most of his time with Eustacia, his mother gets jealous and gives him an ultimatum of choosing between her and Eustacia. With him not making a decision, Mrs. Yoebright tells her son to cease living in the same household as her. With fate starting this conflict, when Clym came back home to the Moors, the same reason was to blame for the separation between the two characters. The reason being is that none of the characters could have prevented this from happening, simply because it was meant to be. With all these things happening, they set the fate for the three characters which die because of the unalterable events which cause them to occur. Firstly, the death of Mrs. Yoebright was a direct result of Fate because of how it came to Mrs. Yoebright attempting the walk to her sons home to make amends with him. Before this could happen, there had to be a string of events which made it her fate that she dies. These events began with the gambling of the inheritance money that Mrs. Yoebright gave to Christien to deliver to Clym and his cousin. The reason for her doing that was to try to get Clym to forgive her for throwing him out of her home, but of course, as the saying goes, what might go wrong, can and will. On the way to deliver the money, Christien runs into a group bound for gambling, where he enters a lottery and wins. This encourages Christien to bet the inheritance with Damon Wildeve, since he believes that he will go on a lucky winning streak. After winning the money from Christien, Damon is challenged by Diggory Venn, who in turn, wins the money from Wildeve. Fate takes a hold of Mrs. Yoebright, when she doesnt hear from her son after believing that he had received the money. The reason for her going to visit Clym. But when nobody answers the door and she leaves disappointed to make the long walk back home, when she faints and dies of an Adder bite. Mrs. Yoebright could not have done anything to change what happened to her, because it just was supposed to happen the way it did. With the death of Mrs. Yoebright, it was

Charles Kingsford Smith essays

Charles Kingsford Smith essays Charles Kingsford Smith was born at Hamilton, Queensland 9th February 1897. Charles was the youngest of his six siblings, he was a small and energetic boy who would do anything for a dare and loved adventure. He was educated in Canada and Australia and graduated from Sydney Technical College as an Electrical Engineer at age 16. In 1915, Charles joined the AIF, and later he transferred to the Royal Flying Corps, and then he was commissioned in 1917. By this time he became widely known for his excellent flying skills. In World War 1, at Gallipoli, 1915 Charles served the Signal Corps as a dispatch rider. He was with the squadron for six weeks, and had four victories. He also had to amputate three of his toes because of a sortie over the Somme. After he was done at Gallipoli, Charles received the Military Cross from the King while he was on crutches. After the World War 1 Smithy, as he known as, did joy riding and stunts aboard before returning to Australia in 1921. He then gave joy rides and exhibitions at Wellington NSW, before joining the pioneer Western Australian Airways to fly a mail route between Geraldton and Derby, WA. At the end of 1926 Kingsford Smith purchased two small Bristol aeroplanes and returned to eastern Australia. In July 1927, Smithy traveled to America to organise finance for a Trans-Pacific flight. There he purchased a Fokker tri-motored aircraft, which he named Southern Cross. He and his friend, Ulm, took off from California on the 31st of May 1928 and after 83 hours and 28 minutes of flying they landed in Brisbane on the 9th of June. They were the first men to cross the Pacific by air. In 1930, still in partnership with C.T.P. Ulm, Smithy founded Australian National Airways and began a Sydney to Brisbane air service on 1 January, followed in by a Melbourne-Sydney service and a Melbourne-Hobart service. Later on Smithy returned to barnstorming for a living, and bec ...

Historical and Social Science Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Historical and Social Science Research - Essay Example Witch hunt soon began to be regarded as politically motivated, associated with corruptions and intrigues rather than a means of alleviating evil. It was hindered when severe economic conditions took toll on the economy and made witch hunt difficult (Lemieux, 2007). The article relates in detail the case of Anne Bodenham, an old woman who was executed for being a ‘stereotypical witch,’ who owned things symbolic of witches, predicted future and was even able to transform into different animals. Her association with the well-known astrologist and wizard, John Lambe, is also strongly confirmed in the accounts. The source for most of the information available on Bodenham is Edmond Bower, a legal clerk from Dorset, who, as a religious writer and ‘an eye and ear Witness of her Examination and Confession, was inspired to write a descriptive pamphlet. According to Bower, this was in order to warn ‘good Christians’ against the seduction of such ungodly practises. His eagerness to declare Bodenham as a witch could be seen from his constant efforts to make her confess before her death. Through this, he could establish himself as a successful witch hunter. Diane Purkiss also tells of he used politics to disgrace her complete ly in Britain along with an highly implicit line of attack. It is hence, inappropriate to base evidence on religious clerics like Edmond Bower as his account may involve bias resulting from the friction between religious and the then emerging unconventional ways that need not be evil, as mentioned in the article itself. Apart from religious clerics, historical pamphlets have been used in the article that indicates sexual relationship between Dr John Lambe and student, Anne Bodenham and other such major affairs. Their adherence is attributed to extensive height of politics and low morality. Another source is Anne Styles, a maid servant of Richard Goddard,

After WW2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

After WW2 - Essay Example l than other western powers and so it was but natural that a mixed economy should emerge from the process of rapid development that the Second World War had necessitated. Following the Second World War, nearly every country in the world realized the value of development and began engaging in measures to recover damages and accelerate growth. However, countries in regions like Africa, Latin America and Asia were severely crippled as the war had depleted many of their already limited resources, and the geo-political scenario in these countries was significantly volatile at the time. As a result, it took countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia far more time to get on their feet than it did for countries in developed regions. For Africa, the Second World War was a message that freedom was a reality that could be acquired and that colonial rule could indeed be abolished to make way for self-government. However, since multiple countries had dominance over different colonies in Africa, it took some time for Africa to acquire complete freedom. Colonists who wanted to sustain control over their Colonies in Africa sought to highlight the positive impact of their rule by establishing schools, hospitals and other public structures in the regions. In contrast, others who believed that it was time to allow Africa to spread its wings promoted the Westminster model. Countries in the Latin American region were in a very bad state after the Second World War came to an end. There was far too much political instability in countries like Argentina, Mexico, and Brazil to move forward. Shaking off the rubble from the Second World War would take a few decades. In fact, look at history shows that Latin American economies were not able to truly recover from the impact of the Second World War until the US began to take an active interest (and inject assistance) in the Latin American economy around, during and after the Cold War. Japans presence in the Asian region made it difficult

The election of Federico Peña Essay Example for Free

The election of Federico Peà ±a Essay Both the election of Federico Peà ±a as Denver City Mayor in 1983 and the campaign of Victor Morales for US Senate in 1996 were considered as historic firsts: Peà ±a was among the first Hispanics to be elected as mayor of a major US city; while it was also the first time that the senatorial candidate of a major political party in Texas was of Hispanic origin, in the case of Morales. Apparently, these two cases have given renewed interest on the study of participation of minorities in a pluralist democracy, such as in this case, the Hispanics in the US electoral exercises. Not only that Hispanics seldom ran for elected office, it was also the general observation that they were less politically active and were also reluctant to exercise their rights to vote as seen in the pattern of low voter turnouts across the US.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, the case of Peà ±a was historic not only because it was the first time that Denver had a Mexican American mayor, but also because of the record turnout in 1983. Peà ±a, as well as Morales, actively attempted to increase minority, particularly Hispanic voter turnout. To his credit, the high turnout which favored Peà ±a’s campaign did not consist solely of Mexican Americans, because he was able to build a liberal coalition of minorities which did not only include the ethnic and racial minorities but also cut across different socio-economic classes and interest groups. Morales, on the other hand relied heavily on the large Hispanic population in Texas. Even if the Morales campaign was able to encourage Hispanics to register – also at a record-high – only 45.4% of the registered Hispanic voters actually voted. Morales’ failure to lure more Hispanics to vote, compounded by his lack of appeal to the Anglo voters due to his disparaging racial remarks, resulted in his loss, albeit with a slim margin, to the incumbent re-electionist senator. On his part, Peà ±a was able to avoid a campaign divided on racial lines because his being active in Mexican American civic organizations and his stint as a legislator helped him project support to minority concerns without necessarily delving on racial issues.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As such, experience had increased the quality of Peà ±a as a candidate, in contrast to Morales. Peà ±a is a lawyer and was a member of the state House of Representatives before he ran for the mayoralty race; while Morales, who is a public school teacher, only had his formal political experience when he became city councilman and a Democratic Party precinct chairman. Political experience had also tremendous impact on their organizational and coalition-building skills. Although they both operated their campaigns on relatively limited funds, Peà ±a in 1983, was able to use his strong ties with the labor sector, neighborhood organizations, environmentalists, young professionals and other sectors, and was able to come-up with a dynamic, well-organized campaign supported by endorsements of important societal groups, his clear positions on issues, and a large number of able volunteers. Wide knowledge on different issues also worked to Peà ±a’s advantage; while the lack of it had been a discredit to Morales, especially as it was also one of the reasons why he was not able to establish sustainable rapport with the free media. Moreover, Morales had not been a member of any local Mexican American organization which could have provided him with the necessary grassroots or volunteer support and fund-raising skills. Morales even shunned the Hispanic political elites when he missed a meeting of state Hispanic elected officials a very influential group who could have given him all-out support only because he is Hispanic. Morales also had poor organizational skills as his campaign was described to be supported by inexperienced and underfinanced staff that could not even return calls or answer simple questions about their candidate’s campaign, mainly due to insistence of Morales to decide on almost every matter. The lack of funds had also wasted a lot of campaign time for Morales who insisted on traveling in his truck instead of by plane to his campaign appearances in different locations in Texas. This and his reliance on volunteers, made him resort to the inexpensive but time- and energy-consuming â€Å"block walking† in his campaigns. The ordeal of walking or traveling on truck around a large US State, however, was not present in Peà ±a’s bid for city mayor; although like Morales, Peà ±a also preferred open and face-to-face interaction, as in the latter’s â€Å"town meetings†, which he often held when he was elected as mayor of Denver City. Morales’ difficulty in funding could also be attributed to his fund-raising principles. For one, he did not accept contributions from business political action committees or entities associated with the tobacco companies. He also believed that his amazing win in the Democratic primaries, wherein he spent only $15,000, would carry him through the state elections. He also probably expected the Democratic Party to fund his campaign, which in turn, did not support him because it did not believe that he stood a chance against the incumbent Senator who had been in the position for 12 years and was supported by a campaign machinery that was at least six times bigger than his. Morales should have accepted the importance of money in a state-wide campaign and realized that he could not run a city campaign headquarters with just $200 (his monthly budget allocation for his Houston office). Lastly, even if the Democratic Party did not support Morales’ campaign financially, his nomination helped him obtain the Democratic votes, which contributed to his close bid in the senatorial race, despite the apparent Republican character of the Texas state at that time. Denver’s mayoralty race in 1983, was however, nonpartisan because Peà ±a’s strong contenders were also democrats, His party membership only mattered in 1987 when he ran for re-election against a Republican candidate, to which he almost lost because many of his constituents were already disappointed for his failure to make Denver a â€Å"great city† after his first term, and because Peà ±a could not focus on specific minority concerns since he was constrained to form effective governing coalitions. Ironically, Morales’ campaign became a legacy not only because of his unquestioned status as an outsider in the political game, but also because he was overcame only by a slight majority even if he had to battle all the odds during his unusual campaign.

No Magic in William Shakespeare’s Words Essay -- Biography Biographies

No Magic in Shakespeare’s Words A good work of fiction is greater than the sum of words the author invested in it. Shakespeare is a "great" playwright because his plays bear the load of much speculation and creativity from all its interpreters, not because he thought of every possible last detail and symbol and elucidated it clearly. The collaborative flexibility of a play is especially valuable to plays that predate the emphasis on originality and copyright that became more important to writing in the 18th century as authors like Coleridge and the other Romantics began to extol the virtues of imagination and personal creativity. In Shakespeare’s time, one’s work was not one’s own. When a work was sold to a publisher, it belonged to the publisher to be edited and altered how he chose. When writing for a theatre, like Shakespeare, the play was fair game for anyone in the company to edit and "fix." An acting company bought the play just as a publisher would. Plays were also frequently written in teams for speed, since in the late 1580’s and early 1590’s when Shakespeare was starting out, the canon of English drama was less than a decade old, all plays were premiere plays, with new ones being introduced every fortnight. Alterations were made constantly, as overworked actors added or transposed lines from others of the twenty roles they were performing at the same time, scenes were added to allow time for costume changes, or the censors required line or plot changes. The author, or one of the authors who each had written an act or parceled out scenes from the outlines play, or perhaps one of the actors or another playwright was on hand during the rehearsal process to make emendations to the play. The second half of Sha... ... This way, Shakespeare can remain our cultural hero, and what doesn’t work need not be completely cut, but is understood as the detritus of the time period in which he lived remaining in the work. Thus, "it is not so much that Shakespeare appears as a part of Elizabethan culture, but rather that Elizabethan culture appears as a part of Shakespeare"(Shepherd and Womack, 92). Theatre is collaborative in the extreme, and modern attitudes about authorship and originality cannot change that fact. Thus, it is not Shakespeare that preserves Shakespeare’s works as the English language’s greatest works; it is the people that continue to produce his plays. No matter how the work is performed, cut, altered, updated, this is what keeps Shakespeare alive. There is no magic in Shakespeare’s words that his readers did not bestow on it. We create or break a work’s greatness.

Research Paper: Marjane Satrapi Essay

Beset with the unthinkable, the Islamic Revolution defines turbulent times for many Iranians (Tehran). Numerous females including Satrapi were robbed of their social rights due to westernizing and secular efforts (Tehran). In turn, the Islamic Revolution undermined the younger Satrapi’s ability to come to terms with her own identity; nevertheless, she now writes to share her experience with oppression and her later journey towards cultural integration. It is a historical dispute that woman did not have their share of say in the revolutionaries’ political agenda (Mouri). In the months following the Revolution, obligatory hijabs were decreed (Mouri). Girls of every age rank were forced to wear a veil. Several active Iranian female revolutionists discharged into the street protesting what soon became the law of the land. Their male comrades did not offer support believing that the time was not appropriate. Instead, they simply encouraged solidarity with the new government in order to display a united front before their international enemies (Kar). Consequently, wearing hijab became mandatory, and the lack of it was disciplinary (Kar). Satrapi was 10 at the time, experiencing her first instances of Iran’s social and political transformations. (Kutschera). The compulsory hijab eventually assumed a government-sponsored and aggressive position (Kar). Various female and liberal minded organizations were marginalized and strip ped of their supremacy. The regime suppressed these crowds through methods such as coercion, enticements, deportation, and brutal force. Years later, Satrapi was spared the oppression of an Islamic regime at the peak of its worst (Leith). Her lack of unwavering obedience and expressive nature would have caused her immense trouble with government. Thus, afraid she’d be a victim of the regime’s repression and prejudice, her parents sent her to Vienna (Kutschera). Unfortunately, she was challenged with preconceived notions held by Europeans (Leith). While attending a boarding school ran by nuns, Marjane was expelled for calling the chief mother a prostitute when she claimed that Iranians were â€Å"uneducated† (Hattenstone). Marjane’s life eventually plummeted leading her to homelessness, bronchitis, and drug abuse (Hattenstone). Defeated, she escaped the havoc by returning home, ultimately surrendering herself to the lifestyle she once rejected (Hattenstone). Unfortunately, the hijab and restricted style options weren’t Satrapi’s mere concern. Upon her arrival home, Satrapi dealt with more prejudice than she had originally anticipated. She was known as the Western Iranian, which made her cultural transition in Iran especially difficult. Her later diagnosis with depression fostered even more mayhem within her life resulting in suicidal attempts. Her early 20’s were indeed tempestuous times as she struggled to establish and integrate herself into foreign customs. The end of the Islamic Revolution didn’t necessarily mean that the essence of corruption and repression were eradicated. In fact, the bitterness lingered for another 30 years shaping a void for many Iranian women. The marriage age for females was lowered to nine, and they lacked the rights to obtain divorce. Meanwhile, their male counterparts were able to assume full custody of their children, obtain unilateral divorce, and have as many wives as they desired. In all, females received a lot of harsh treatment if they failed abide by the restrictive nature of Islamic rule. For a female foreigner like Satrapi, simply bearing a different style of clothing or thought was enough to galvanize unwanted attention. It was remarkably problematic having to assimilate into a culture she had to escape from in the first place. In the end, Satrapi realized that although Iran is her home, the social oppression outweighed that one factor. She eventually returned to Europe to pursue an art degree and take on the next chapter of her life, Persepolis. Persepolis was written in efforts to share her experience regarding the Islamic regime. It is often a misconception that Iranians were religious fanatics versus being traditional, and for that, Satrapi wrote to bring light and understanding into the situation. She wanted to clarify that what people saw in the news didn’t bear the whole picture. Her other renowned writing projects such as Chickens and Plums and Persepolis II also entail political elements along with personal experiences. It is ultimately her way of preserving an evolutionary truth that could have succumbed had she not taken the time to share. Consequently, Satrapi’s story is now one of the most popular books known for embodying a realistic coming of age story during the Islamic Revolution. She undertakes a realistic portrayal of how private life and public life can be drastically assailed by political upheaval.

Amyloplast Definition and Function

An amyloplast is an organelle found in plant cells. Amyloplasts are plastids that produce and store starch within internal membrane compartments. They are commonly found in vegetative plant tissues, such as tubers (potatoes) and bulbs. Amyloplasts are also thought to be involved in gravity sensing (gravitropism) and helping plant roots grow in a downward direction. Key Takeaways: Amyloplast and Other Plastids Plastids are plant organelles that function in nutrient synthesis and storage. These double-membrane, cytoplasmic structures have their own DNA and replicate independently of the cell.Plastids develop from immature cells called proplastids that mature into chloroplasts, chromoplasts, gerontoplasts, and leucoplasts.Amyloplasts are leucoplasts that function mainly in starch storage. They are colorless and found in plant tissues that do not undergo photosynthesis (roots and seeds).Amyloplasts synthesize transitory starch which is stored temporarily in chloroplasts and used for energy. Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis and energy production in plants.Amyloplasts also help to orient root growth downward toward the direction of gravity. Amyloplasts are derived from a group of plastids known as leucoplasts. Leucoplasts have no pigmentation and appear colorless. Several other types of plastids are found within plant cells including chloroplasts (sites of photosynthesis), chromoplasts (produce plant pigments), and gerontoplasts (degraded chloroplasts). Types of Plastids This image of vertical section of a leaf was taken with a scanning electron microscope. Chloroplasts (green plastids responsible for photosynthesis) and other organelles are seen inside the cells. Clouds Hill Imaging Ltd./Corbis Documentary/Getty Images Plastids are organelles that function primarily in nutrient synthesis and storage of biological molecules. While there are different types of plastids specialized to fill specific roles, plastids share some common characteristics. They are located in the cell cytoplasm and are surrounded by a double lipid membrane. Plastids also have their own DNA and can replicate independently from the rest of the cell. Some plastids contain pigments and are colorful, while others lack pigments and are colorless. Plastids develop from immature, undifferentiated cells called proplastids. Proplastids mature into four types of specialized plastids: chloroplasts, chromoplasts, gerontoplasts, and leucoplasts. Chloroplasts: These green plastids are responsible for photosynthesis and energy production through glucose synthesis. They contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light energy. Chloroplasts are commonly found in specialized cells called guard cells located in plant leaves and stems. Guard cells open and close tiny pores called stomata to allow for gas exchange required for photosynthesis.Chromoplasts: These colorful plastids are responsible for cartenoid pigment production and storage. Carotenoids produce red, yellow, and orange pigments. Chromoplasts are primarily located in ripened fruit, flowers, roots, and leaves of angiosperms. They are responsible for tissue coloration in plants, which serves to attract pollinators. Some chloroplasts found in unripened fruit convert to chromoplasts as the fruit matures. This change of color from green to a carotenoid color indicates that the fruit is ripe. Leaf color change in fall is due to loss of the green pigment chlorophyll, whi ch reveals the underlying carotenoid coloration of the leaves. Amyloplasts can also be converted to chromoplasts by first transitioning to amylochromoplasts (plastids containing starch and carotenoids) and then to chromoplasts.Gerontoplasts: These plastids develop from the degradation of chloroplasts, which occurs when plant cells die. In the process, chlorophyll is broken down in chloroplasts leaving only cartotenoid pigments in the resulting gerontoplast cells.Leucoplasts: These plastids lack color and function to store nutrients. Leucoplast Plastids This false-color transmission electron micrograph shows an amyloplast (large central body), a starch- containing plastid, found in a cell from the root cap of an onion. Amyloplasts contain large quantities of starch (blue globules). Dr. Jeremy Burgess/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Leucoplasts are typically found in tissues that dont undergo photosynthesis, such as roots and seeds. Types of leucoplasts include: Amyloplasts: These leucoplasts convert glucose to starch for storage. The starch is stored as granules in amyloplasts of tubers, seeds, stems, and fruit. The dense starch grains cause amyloplasts to sediment in plant tissue in response to gravity. This induces growth in a downward direction. Amyloplasts also synthesize transitory starch. This type of starch is stored temporarily in chloroplasts to be broken down and used for energy at night when photosynthesis does not occur. Transitory starch is found primarily in tissues where photosynthesis occurs, such as leaves.Elaioplasts: These leucoplasts synthesize fatty acids and store oils in lipid-filled microcompartments called plastoglobuli. They are important to the proper development of pollen grains.Etioplasts: These light-deprived chloroplasts do not contain chlorophyll but have the precursor pigment for chlorophyll production. Once exposed to light, chlorophyll production occurs and etioplasts are converted to chloroplasts.Proteino plasts: Also called aleuroplasts, these leucoplasts store protein and are often found in seeds. Amyloplast Development This image shows starch grains (green) in the parenchyma of a Clematis sp. plant. Starch is synthesized from the carbohydrate sucrose, a sugar produced by the plant during photosynthesis, and used as a source of energy. It is stored as grains in structures called amyloplasts (yellow). Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library/Getty Images Amyloplasts are responsible for all starch synthesis in plants. They are found in plant parenchyma tissue which composes the outer and inner layers of stems and roots; the middle layer of leaves; and the soft tissue in fruits. Amyloplasts develop from proplastids and divide by the process of binary fission. Maturing amyloplasts develop internal membranes which create compartments for the storage of starch. Starch is a polymer of glucose that exists in two forms: amylopectin and amylose. Starch granules are composed of both amylopectin and amylose molecules arranged in a highly organized fashion. The size and number of starch grains contained within amyloplasts varies based on the plant species. Some contain a single spherical shaped grain, while others contain multiple small grains. The size of the amyloplast itself depends on the amount of starch being stored. Sources Horner, H. T., et al. Amyloplast to Chromoplast Conversion in Developing Ornamental Tobacco Floral Nectaries Provides Sugar for Nectar and Antioxidants for Protection. American Journal of Botany 94.1 (2007). 12–24.Weise, Sean E., et al. The Role of Transitory Starch in C3, CAM, and C4 Metabolism and Opportunities for Engineering Leaf Starch Accumulation. Journal of Experimental Botany 62.9 (2011). 3109––3118., .